WebTransmittances through the ponded ice were roughly an order of magnitude larger than the bare ice . The peak transmittance was 0.46 at 425 nm for ponded ice and 0.034 at 520 nm for bare ice. In both bare and ponded ice cases, transmittances decreased sharply beyond 700 nm owing to increased absorption by the ice. WebOct 31, 2015 · Bare, melting ice had peak transmittance in the range of 0.05–0.3. Ponded ice had peak transmittance from 0.25 to about 0.73. Peak values typically occurred somewhere between wavelength 470 and 500 nm. As was seen for the spectral albedo, ponded ice spectral transmittance shows more variability than bare ice transmittance.
Modeling melt ponds in Global Circulation Models - Copernicus.org
WebApr 9, 2024 · For ponded ice, the albedo and transmittance in the visible are mainly determined by the optical properties of the ice underlying the water layer. Possible contamination from light-absorbing impurities, such as black carbon or ice algae, is also implemented in the model and is able to effectively reduce the albedo and transmittance … Webponded first-year pack ice along three transects during the ICE12 expedition north of Svalbard. Bulk transmittances (400–900nm) were found to be on average 0.15–0.20 under bare ice, and 0.39–0.46 under ponded ice. Radiative transfer modelling was done with a plane-parallel model. While sim-ulated transmittances deviate significantly ... onward talofofo golf club guam
The Pond – Ice Rink & Sports Complex
Websnow or ice. The histogram of the red channel of the com-posite of aerial photographs has two distinct modes when the sea ice surface is partially covered by ponds. The threshold used for discrimination was set as the centerpoint between the two modes (i.e., ponded surface and not ponded surface, respectively). WebExplore historic Cape Ann in the North Shore of Massachusetts. Discover the History of our Ice House & learn how ice has historically been harvested in New England. Don’t miss the … Web16 hours ago · Access: From Route 3, take Canonchet Road north and drive about 1.5 miles past Ashville Pond on the left to a marked trailhead on the right. A second trailhead is … iot now